01 - Whisk together all-purpose flour, ground ginger, ground cinnamon, ground cloves, ground nutmeg, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl. Set aside.
02 - In a large bowl, cream the softened unsalted butter and dark brown sugar until light and fluffy, approximately 2 minutes.
03 - Beat in unsulphured molasses, large egg, and pure vanilla extract until fully combined.
04 - Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the wet mixture until a soft dough forms.
05 - Divide the dough into two discs, wrap each in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to approximately 1/4 inch thickness. Cut into desired shapes using cookie cutters.
08 - Place shapes on the prepared sheets, spacing them about 1 inch apart.
09 - Bake for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are just firm. Cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to wire racks to cool completely.
10 - Prepare royal icing and decorate cooled cookies as desired. Allow icing to dry fully before storing.