01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tablespoons vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat. Cover and marinate for 15 minutes minimum, up to overnight in refrigerator for enhanced flavor penetration.
02 - Heat 2 tablespoons vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken and brown on all sides until golden. Remove chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden brown, approximately 5 minutes. Add red and green bell peppers and continue cooking for 3 additional minutes.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste until well combined. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. Keep scotch bonnet intact to avoid excessive heat unless spicier result is preferred.
05 - Return browned chicken to the pot. Pour in chicken broth and bring mixture to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 30-35 minutes until chicken is fully cooked through and sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper as needed. Remove scotch bonnet pepper if used. The sauce should be rich and well-seasoned.
07 - Serve chicken stew hot over freshly cooked white rice or couscous. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley for color and freshness if desired.